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Consult
the Glossary
for an Explanation of Terms
Cognitive
Skills
- Matches colors and shapes.
- Matches objects to pictures.
- Does simple counting.
- Parallel plays.
- Talks to self.
Pragmatic
Skills
- Uses verbal language as his/her primary means of expression.
- Uses speech to be social.
- Has a conversation involving two to three exchanges with a listener.
- Talks about immediate experiences, e.g.,"Billy push car".
Semantic
Skills
- Identifies a minimum of two body parts from a picture, self, doll, or person.
- Identifies many pictures in a picture book.
- Identifies objects by use, e.g., "Which one do we drink out of? Sleep in? Sit on?".
- Understands the concept of "one" and "one more."
- Names pictures that show actions.
- Has a vocabulary of 200-300 words.
- Refers to self by name, e.g.,"Jamie go".
Phonetic
Skills
- Uses speech which is clear enough for strangers to understand 75% of the time.
- Uses /m/,/n/,
/p/, /ng/, /w/, correctly in speech.
- May delete parts of word-initial clusters, e.g., blue ->[bu]; school -> [ku].
- May produce
/s/,/z/,/sh/ as [t] or [d], e.g., sun -> [tun].
- May produce
back throat consonants in the front of the mouth, e.g.,
car -> [ta].
Syntactic
Skills
- Uses two to three word sentences.
- Uses speech
which is telegraphic yet functional, using key words (nouns
and verbs) to convey needs.
- Consistently follows two-part commands, e.g.,"Get mommy a diaper."
- Understands instructions involving pronouns, e.g. "I want a cup." "Show me my cup," "your cup," " mine."
- Asks simple questions "What doing?".
- Recites portions of nursery rhymes.
- Answers "Who," "What" and "Why" questions.
- Uses one
or more personal pronouns, although not always correctly
("Me push car").
If your child
is not showing the above speech, language, and related skills,
a consultation is recommended with a licensed speech and language
pathologist who can provide you with suggestions which may
prevent a communication problem from developing, determine
if a screening test or in-depth diagnostic testing is needed
at this time, and/or provide you with possible funding sources
if treatment is needed.
Make
an appointment for a consultation.
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